| If you are an American and grew up attending | | | | * The Field - Blue for vigilance, perseverance and |
| school in the United States, you were taught the | | | | justice |
| lesson of how Betsy Ross sewed together the | | | | * The Star - "...a symbol of the heavens and the |
| first American flag in 1776. But how many recall | | | | divine goal to which man has aspired from time |
| exactly what the stripes, the stars and the colors | | | | immemorial; the stripe is symbolic of the rays of |
| represent? | | | | light emanating from the sun." |
| Believe it or not, the colors red, white, and blue | | | | In 1777, the number of stripes was |
| didn't have any significance when the flag was | | | | congressionally mandated to stand at thirteen to |
| adopted in 1777. The Continental Congress | | | | represent the original thirteen colonies, however, |
| actually passed a resolution on July 4, 1776 which | | | | designs throughout America still varied greatly. A |
| authorized a committee to come up with a seal | | | | hero of the War of 1812 and Naval Officer named |
| for the United States of America. That | | | | Samuel Chester Reid got together with New York |
| committee was instructed to create a design that | | | | Congressman Peter H. Wendover in 1818 and |
| reflected the Founding Fathers' beliefs of values | | | | initiated a bill to establish uniformity for the design |
| and independence for the new Nation. It wasn't | | | | of the American flag. Samuel Reid was the person |
| until the seal was completed and approved on | | | | who actually suggested that stars be added as |
| June 20, 1782 that the national colors and symbols | | | | new states were admitted into the Union. That bill |
| on the American flag had any defined meaning. | | | | was passed on April 4, 1818. |
| The explanation for the flag's design, taken from | | | | Over the years, there have been twenty-seven |
| a book written by the House of Representatives | | | | versions of the flag. The current design dates to |
| during that time, is as follows: | | | | July 4, 1960, when Hawaii became the United |
| * The Stripes - White to denote purity and | | | | States of America's 50th state. |
| innocence - Red to represent hardiness and valor | | | | |